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V-6 Procharger Install - Six FeatThanks to ProCharger, you can beat a V-8 with a super six From the August, 2011 issue of 5.0 Mustang & Super Fords By KJ Jones Photography by By The Author
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As rabid fans of Mustang performance, we're always glad to hear about new products designed and produced for one reason--well, maybe two reasons. Naturally, aftermarket manufacturers invest their time and resources into making new 'Stang gear to help make our Ponies run absolutely wild. However, most companies' second objective--especially as our economy continues to slowly improve--is to offer compelling upgrades at prices that cash-conscious Mustang enthusiasts can afford. While performance concepts for V-8--powered 'Stangs are pretty much everywhere, hop-up bits for their six-cylinder siblings haven't been nearly as abundant throughout recent late-model Mustang platforms. Over the years, a grossly imbalanced cost-to-performance ratio has limited the overall feasibility of applying turbochargers and superchargers to the sixers. Heretofore, their internal structure was not conducive to supporting the boost necessary for the affordable power gains that performance-junkies like us want and appreciate. That doesn't mean using turbos and blowers has been impossible. We've seen plenty of '94-'04 V-6 'Stangs with such systems, and Tech Editor KJ Jones even reviewed a centrifugal supercharger setup for V-6 S197s shortly after the 4.0-liter cars debuted in 2005. However, as a whole, cold-air systems, after-cat exhausts, nitrous oxide, and tuning have proven the more cost-friendly ingredients for coaxing more horsepower from the '94-'04 190hp, 3.8-liter and the '05-'10 210hp, 4.0-liter. While the '11 Mustang GT and its Coyote 5.0-liter engine have been all the rage for more than a year, things are also quite good now for six-cylinder Ponies. So good, in fact, it's now actually OK to say performance when talking about the '11 V-6 powerplant. Performance is an applicable term for today's V-6 Mustang engine mainly because despite its 3.7-liter displacement, Ford's all-new Twin Independent Variable Cam Timing helps the small-but-mighty bullet put out more horsepower and torque (305 hp/280 lb-ft at the crankshaft) than the Three-Valve 4.6 engines we raved about just a short time ago. As we've learned with the Three-Valve 'Stang, forced induction does make a whale of an improvement over the baseline, bone-stock rear-wheel horsepower of the V-8 cars, which is typically in the 268hp range. So our interest really peaked when we received word that ProCharger is taking the first shot at boosting the dynamic new six-poppers with a P-1SC-based, intercooled supercharger setup for '11-'12 'Stangs. When you take into account attrition through drivetrain (six-speed manual), the new six-banger theoretically throws down baseline power that's not too far below that of its older V-8 brother. Our mission is to verify this thought, and confirm our other theory--that the addition of a supercharger will turn the new V-6 Mustang into a cool low-buck boulevard beast. This pursuit of power sent your tech editor to ProCharger's headquarters in Olathe, Kansas, where Calibration Engineer Nick Schmidt gave us an exclusive first-look and dyno-evaluation of the company's '11-'12 Mustang V-6 supercharger system. It features a slick dedicated six-rib-drive setup that's good for 8 pounds of boost. The results from our baseline and post-installation dyno runs speak volumes about the bang-for-buck improvement ProCharger's blower makes on 3.7- powered Mustangs.
Read on and see what we're talking about. We hit ProCharger's in-house Mustang Dynamometer chassis dyno pretty hard before and after installing ProCharger's intercooled blower system on Glenn Cope's '11 V-6 Mustang. As most of you know, exploring new technology for V-8-powered 'Stangs is our usual beat, so our plan was to take full advantage of having the chance to see for ourselves what the new six-cylinder engine is all about.  With 305 factory-generated,...  With 305 factory-generated, bone-stock horses (at the crankshaft), the all-aluminum ’11 six-banger is Ford’s most powerful non–V-8 Mustang engine to date. Glenn’s car arrived in showroom trim, without as much as a cold-air-induction system installed yet  Since these blower-pulley...  Since these blower-pulley cam-locks work so well on the V-8 system, ProCharger has carried the technology over to the new V-6 kit. Once the locks are properly clocked, they lock against the spokes in the balancer to help keep the 6.5-inch blower pulley from spinning on the damper.  Parts removal is similar to...  Parts removal is similar to the disassembly steps that are required for installing ProCharger’s Mustang GT system, which we featured in our Jan. ’11 issue (“Evolutions Per Minute,” p. 58). The only major difference is taking out the V-6’s OEM radiator/fan and coolant-reservoir assemblies, which are replaced by the more-streamlined pieces included with the system, and relocating the soft-line section of the rear coolant hose to the back of the engine on the driver side. At the end of the installation, ProCharger’s flexible hose is coupled with the repositioned OEM piece, and attached to the new reservoir and the thermostat housing via a T-fitting.  Unlike its V-8 brother, the...  Unlike its V-8 brother, the 3.7-liter’s crank does not have a keyway that secures the balancer...  ...With the supercharger’s...  ...With the supercharger’s dedicated-drive bringing an additional pulley to the front of the engine, a rolled-steel pin must be installed with the OEM damper and blower pulley to help keep them bonded in the V-6’s crank...  ...ProCharger provides an...  ...ProCharger provides an arbor, 3⁄16-inch drill bit and steel pin, and a new crankshaft bolt for this process, as well as detailed instructions on where to drill, to ensure the pin will be halfway in the crank and halfway in the balancer for a solid lock.  Nick strictly adheres to one...  Nick strictly adheres to one rule when installing superchargers, and suggests those who do this job themselves follow suit. Always add 6-ounces of ProCharger’s supercharger oil before bolting a blower onto an engine. This is just a rule of thumb, as it would be real bummer to finish the job and hear ugly noises coming from the supercharger when you start the engine.  The P-1SC is affixed to the...  The P-1SC is affixed to the V-6 with this stout ½-inch-thick mounting bracket. A satin finish is standard; the polished look sets you back an additional $250.  These are the bread-and-butter...  These are the bread-and-butter components in ProCharger’s new supercharger system for ’11 V-6 Mustangs, highlighted by a P-1SC head unit and a three-core, sheetmetal air-to-air intercooler. A set of 50-lb/hr fuel injectors and ProCharger’s custom calibration also are included, as well as incidental hardware such as hose clamps. The V-6 blower system retails at $5,596, but also can be purchased without injectors or calibration as a tuner kit for $4,996. With fuel-economy stats of 30 mpg, the only thing you can call Ford's new 3.7-liter bullet is impressive, especially after watching the powerplant throw down roughly 260 naturally aspirated horsepower at the feet of a new 'Stang. Take a second to put this in perspectiveùthis tiny engine rocks harder at the crank or wheels than any bone-stock pushrod 5.0-liter, and even better at the feet than any of the factory Two-Valve, 4.6-liter V-8 engines that powered Mustang GTs from 1996 to 2004. Seriously, the crank horsepower of this new six-banger (305 hp) is on-par with that of '03-'04 Mach 1sùand the cost to have it is considerably less! As the dyno results show, adding the intercooled P-1SC and ProCharger's custom calibration makes an instant and big difference in the 3.7 power and torque sweeps. We followed the dyno session with a few miles of cruising with the 415hp setup installed (open-air filter and calibration), which put a stamp of confirmation on this deal. The supercharger's helical-cut gears are deceptively quiet, and low-speed driveability remains smooth and stock-like. Upstairs is another story, as boost starts doing its thing right around 3,500 rpm and continues straight up to 6,500 rpm, which allows a 3.31-geared, six-speed V-6 Pony to sprint up to 130 mph with ease. Add a set of 3.73s to this package, and there's really only one piece of advice we can offer those who believe a V-8 'Stang is the only way to go: Don't be fooled, son! For the saved cash that comes with buying a '11 V-6 Mustang (price, fuel economy, lower insurance rate), throwing five Gs at it for stealth performance like this is a true bargain.  Here is a look at the polished...  Here is a look at the polished P-1SC as it hangs on the mounting plate with its 4.1-inch pulley and belts that drive the blower and OEM accessories independently. Internally, the head unit we’re using features an optional ($100) helical gearset, which makes the unit super quiet.  ProCharger’s dyno cell is...  ProCharger’s dyno cell is equipped with a Mustang chassis dyno, which is where we ran our official baseline and post-installation tests. With absolutely nothing changed, we also performed an after dyno run on the Dynojet unit at MC Racing of Olathe, Kansas. While the Dynojet’s rear-wheel power/torque readings are higher (436.32 hp/353.75 lb-ft), we do not endorse them as official for our test, since the car was not baselined on MC’s Dynojet.  We really dig ProCharger’s...  We really dig ProCharger’s MAFtercooler air-to-air intercooler concept, which puts the MAF sensor directly inside the intercooler. When mounted in this position, the sensor is hit by cold air headed straight into the engine. The ‘cooler also is a front-mount design that fits cleanly behind a V-6 ’Stang’s fascia and doesn’t require any trimming whatsoever.  The blower’s passenger-side...  The blower’s passenger-side mounting location makes things pretty tight at the front of the engine compartment...  Air-inlet and discharge tubing...  Air-inlet and discharge tubing is routed in the front, so this slimline SPAL electric fan-and-shroud assembly is included with the blower system, along with a fabricated coolant reservoir (same capacity as the OEM tank), to compensate for the cramped quarters. The OEM fan’s variable-speed resistor must be wired into the new unit before it’s installed...  All of the major air tubing...  All of the major air tubing for this system is trim-to-fit, meaning it’s a little long when you take it out of the box but a clean, perfect fit is easily achieved with a little trimming. Nick uses the tubes’ clamps as guides for achieving straight cuts. All of the ductwork leading into and out of the blower and intercooler is well-engineered and installs without any major drama. A billet ProFlow surge valve is positioned in the discharge tract. While we think venting it to the atmosphere would be cool, the bypassed air is channeled back into the inlet.  The factory 42-lb/hr fuel...  The factory 42-lb/hr fuel injectors are replaced with supplied 50-lb/hr squirters. Injector replacement and use of 91-octane (or better) fuel are the only fuel-system mods necessary for the V-6 blower system, as the factory fuel pump (same pump that feeds fuel for Mustang GTs’ 5.0 Coyote engines) supports nearly 600 hp.  Everything is well thought...  Everything is well thought out with ProCharger’s newest Mustang kit, right down to this slick block-off plate for the factory mass air housing.  Cutting on body panels and...  Cutting on body panels and such is usually frowned upon for any performance mod. While ProCharger’s V-6 Mustang system does not require any cutting in critical areas (bumper cover/core support and so on), this incision in the splash panel below the car is necessary for tubing clearance.  This check valve is supplied...  This check valve is supplied to ensure air is properly ventilated from the crankcase (via the valve cover) when the engine is operating under normal vacuum, but prevents boosted air from flowing back into the engine when you’re on the throttle.  Here is the completed V-6...  Here is the completed V-6 Mustang blower system with the stock airbox in place. (ProCharger includes a panel-style K&N filter element.) The company is working hard to earn CARB’s acceptance for this kit, which would make it legal for use in California and other emission-tight states.  After dyno-testing the blower...  After dyno-testing the blower in standard trim, we also tried it with a conical, open-air filter in place. Check the stats in the On The Dyno sidebar to see the big difference a little air makes.  While Glenn Cope’s Kona Blue...  While Glenn Cope’s Kona Blue ’11 Mustang definitely scores points in the looks department (the Pony sports a tasteful collection of sporty appearance upgrades), we’re seriously impressed with its new-found performance. Glenn is on a mission to find more power (future upgrades include Bassani’s new V-6 Mustang headers and exhaust) from Ford’s new 3.7-liter bullet, and hopefully be the ’11 V-6 owner to drive a new Stang into the 11-second zone. Enthusiasts who share the interest in modifying the new six-banger Mustangs should check out Glenn’s website, www.v6mustang performance.com.
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Baseline |
Stock Airbox |
Open Filter |
Difference |
| RPM |
HP |
TQ |
HP |
TQ |
HP |
TQ |
HP |
TQ |
| 2,050 |
53.42 |
137.90 |
84.44 |
217.70 |
88.51 |
227.85 |
35.09 |
89.95 |
| 2,150 |
71.18 |
175.40 |
97.43 |
239.02 |
95.84 |
235.44 |
24.66 |
60.04 |
| 2,250 |
85.54 |
201.44 |
102.46 |
240.36 |
102.56 |
240.74 |
17.02 |
39.30 |
| 2,350 |
87.66 |
197.19 |
106.91 |
240.18 |
108.73 |
244.10 |
21.07 |
46.91 |
| 2,450 |
93.84 |
202.53 |
113.09 |
243.71 |
114.04 |
245.60 |
20.20 |
43.07 |
| 2,550 |
102.44 |
212.54 |
119.82 |
247.82 |
122.78 |
254.46 |
20.34 |
41.92 |
| 2,650 |
105.29 |
209.99 |
126.55 |
252.02 |
127.46 |
253.60 |
22.17 |
43.61 |
| 2,750 |
108.96 |
209.41 |
132.48 |
254.08 |
135.36 |
259.73 |
26.40 |
50.32 |
| 2,850 |
113.54 |
210.40 |
140.96 |
260.86 |
143.57 |
265.51 |
30.03 |
55.11 |
| 2,950 |
119.12 |
213.21 |
149.66 |
267.79 |
152.06 |
271.85 |
32.94 |
58.64 |
| 3,050 |
125.55 |
217.40 |
155.29 |
268.37 |
157.86 |
273.13 |
32.31 |
55.73 |
| 3,150 |
131.07 |
219.75 |
161.02 |
269.60 |
163.31 |
273.33 |
32.24 |
53.58 |
| 3,250 |
134.10 |
217.86 |
167.62 |
271.77 |
169.56 |
275.25 |
35.46 |
57.39 |
| 3,350 |
137.13 |
216.02 |
174.85 |
275.12 |
177.27 |
278.86 |
40.14 |
62.84 |
| 3,450 |
142.69 |
218.27 |
179.14 |
273.86 |
181.91 |
278.07 |
39.22 |
59.80 |
| 3,550 |
146.01 |
217.03 |
186.30 |
276.54 |
189.94 |
281.93 |
43.93 |
64.90 |
| 3,650 |
154.78 |
223.76 |
194.52 |
280.92 |
199.48 |
288.15 |
44.70 |
64.39 |
| 3,750 |
163.07 |
229.45 |
201.97 |
283.82 |
206.79 |
290.47 |
43.72 |
61.02 |
| 3,850 |
170.66 |
233.86 |
212.38 |
290.82 |
217.04 |
297.16 |
46.38 |
63.30 |
| 3,950 |
171.50 |
228.97 |
223.66 |
298.30 |
227.13 |
302.94 |
55.63 |
73.97 |
| 4,050 |
167.94 |
218.68 |
233.08 |
303.43 |
236.42 |
307.82 |
68.48 |
89.14 |
| 4,150 |
169.54 |
215.69 |
240.70 |
305.53 |
245.71 |
311.92 |
76.17 |
96.23 |
| 4,250 |
175.26 |
217.68 |
248.47 |
308.22 |
252.58 |
313.12 |
77.32 |
95.44 |
| 4,350 |
178.51 |
216.57 |
252.87 |
306.18 |
259.21 |
313.96 |
80.70 |
97.39 |
| 4,450 |
182.78 |
216.66 |
257.41 |
304.84 |
264.33 |
312.77 |
81.55 |
96.11 |
| 4,550 |
185.42 |
214.87 |
265.48 |
307.29 |
270.39 |
313.05 |
84.97 |
98.18 |
| 4,650 |
195.57 |
221.80 |
269.93 |
305.84 |
276.66 |
313.21 |
81.09 |
91.41 |
| 4,750 |
200.43 |
222.40 |
276.89 |
306.89 |
281.87 |
312.51 |
81.44 |
90.11 |
| 4,850 |
203.89 |
221.57 |
284.88 |
309.33 |
290.89 |
315.68 |
87.00 |
94.11 |
| 4,950 |
208.87 |
222.35 |
288.36 |
306.61 |
295.22 |
314.11 |
86.35 |
91.76 |
| 5,050 |
213.34 |
222.63 |
296.32 |
308.98 |
304.99 |
317.86 |
91.65 |
95.23 |
| 5,150 |
216.97 |
221.95 |
305.42 |
312.10 |
313.43 |
320.43 |
96.46 |
98.48 |
| 5,250 |
221.44 |
222.16 |
313.64 |
314.49 |
321.36 |
322.19 |
99.92 |
100.03 |
| 5,350 |
226.95 |
223.46 |
321.49 |
316.41 |
331.98 |
326.65 |
105.03 |
103.19 |
| 5,450 |
232.12 |
224.55 |
331.51 |
320.17 |
341.52 |
329.74 |
109.40 |
105.19 |
| 5,550 |
238.65 |
226.71 |
339.45 |
322.05 |
350.56 |
332.53 |
111.91 |
105.82 |
| 5,650 |
243.33 |
226.97 |
348.79 |
324.85 |
357.25 |
332.73 |
113.92 |
105.76 |
| 5,750 |
246.27 |
225.67 |
355.18 |
325.12 |
365.95 |
335.01 |
119.68 |
109.34 |
| 5,850 |
249.81 |
224.95 |
363.27 |
326.74 |
374.47 |
337.02 |
124.66 |
112.07 |
| 5,950 |
252.16 |
223.21 |
370.25 |
327.48 |
380.37 |
336.39 |
128.21 |
113.18 |
| 6,050 |
253.70 |
220.77 |
376.59 |
327.68 |
387.33 |
337.14 |
133.63 |
116.37 |
| 6,150 |
255.83 |
218.99 |
382.39 |
327.14 |
392.16 |
335.51 |
136.33 |
116.52 |
| 6,250 |
256.41 |
216.09 |
386.33 |
325.24 |
398.32 |
335.42 |
141.91 |
119.33 |
| 6,350 |
257.92 |
213.89 |
389.31 |
322.76 |
401.65 |
332.75 |
143.73 |
118.86 |
| 6,450 |
259.46 |
211.73 |
394.24 |
321.49 |
407.62 |
332.41 |
148.16 |
120.68 |
| 6,550 |
259.90 |
208.82 |
397.75 |
319.38 |
411.44 |
330.51 |
151.54 |
121.69 |
| 6,650 |
n/a |
n/a |
399.63 |
316.08 |
412.38 |
326.33 |
n/a |
n/a |
| 6,750 |
n/a |
n/a |
403.05 |
314.02 |
415.73 |
323.97 |
n/a |
n/a |
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